Keterangan :
Perancangan jaringan menggunakan teknik bridge
dengan topologi star untuk antar lantai dan dalam lantai. Terdiri dari
Router utama, router lantai 1, router lantai
2, router lantai 3, router lantai 4. Antara router semuanya sling terhubung
serperti gambar dibawah ini: (JALUR GANDA)
1. TENTUKAN IP
ADDRESS (ROUTER DAN PC)
Tabel Routing
Router
|
Destination
|
Netmask
|
Gateway
|
Interface
|
Ket
|
Utama
|
192.168.0.28
|
255.255.255.252
|
-
|
ether 1
|
Diirect
|
192.168.0.12
|
255.255.255.252
|
-
|
ether 2
|
Diirect
|
|
192.168.0.8
|
255.255.255.252
|
-
|
ether 3
|
Diirect
|
|
192.168.0.4
|
255.255.255.252
|
-
|
ether 4
|
Diirect
|
|
192.168.0.0
|
255.255.255.252
|
-
|
ether 5
|
Diirect
|
|
192.168.0.32
|
255.255.255.224
|
192.168.0.14
|
ether 2
|
Indirect
|
|
192.168.0.16
|
255.255.255.252
|
192.168.0.14
|
ether 2
|
Indirect
|
|
192.168.0.64
|
255.255.255.224
|
192.168.0.14
|
ether 2
|
Indirect
|
|
192.168.0.20
|
255.255.255.252
|
192.168.0.14
|
ether 2
|
Indirect
|
|
192.168.0.96
|
255.255.255.224
|
192.168.0.14
|
ether 2
|
Indirect
|
|
192.168.0.24
|
255.255.255.252
|
192.168.0.14
|
ether 2
|
Indirect
|
|
192.168.0.128
|
255.255.255.224
|
192.168.0.14
|
ether 2
|
Indirect
|
|
Lantai
1
|
192.168.0.12
|
255.255.255.252
|
-
|
ether 1
|
Diirect
|
192.168.0.32
|
255.255.255.224
|
-
|
ether 3
|
Diirect
|
|
192.168.0.16
|
255.255.255.252
|
-
|
ether 2
|
Diirect
|
|
192.168.0.28
|
255.255.255.252
|
192.168.0.13
|
ether 1
|
Indirect
|
|
192.168.0.64
|
255.255.255.224
|
192.168.0.17
|
ether 2
|
Indirect
|
|
192.168.0.20
|
255.255.255.252
|
192.168.0.17
|
ether 2
|
Indirect
|
|
192.168.0.96
|
255.255.255.224
|
192.168.0.17
|
ether 2
|
Indirect
|
|
192.168.0.24
|
255.255.255.252
|
192.168.0.17
|
ether 2
|
Indirect
|
|
192.168.0.128
|
255.255.255.224
|
192.168.0.17
|
ether 2
|
Indirect
|
|
Lantai
2
|
192.168.0.8
|
255.255.255.252
|
-
|
ether 1
|
Diirect
|
192.168.0.16
|
255.255.255.252
|
-
|
ether 2
|
Diirect
|
|
192.168.0.20
|
255.255.255.252
|
-
|
ether 3
|
Diirect
|
|
192.168.0.64
|
255.255.255.224
|
-
|
ether 4
|
Diirect
|
|
192.168.0.96
|
255.255.255.224
|
192.168.0.21
|
ether 3
|
Indirect
|
|
192.168.0.24
|
255.255.255.252
|
192.168.0.21
|
ether 3
|
Indirect
|
|
192.168.0.128
|
255.255.255.224
|
192.168.0.21
|
ether 3
|
Indirect
|
|
192.168.0.28
|
255.255.255.252
|
192.168.0.18
|
ether 2
|
Indirect
|
|
192.168.0.32
|
255.255.255.224
|
192.168.0.18
|
ether 2
|
Indirect
|
|
192.168.0.12
|
255.255.255.252
|
192.168.0.18
|
ether 2
|
Indirect
|
|
Lantai
3
|
192.168.0.4
|
255.255.255.252
|
-
|
ether 1
|
Diirect
|
192.168.0.20
|
255.255.255.252
|
-
|
ether 2
|
Diirect
|
|
192.168.0.24
|
255.255.255.252
|
-
|
ether 3
|
Diirect
|
|
192.168.0.96
|
255.255.255.224
|
-
|
ether 4
|
Diirect
|
|
192.168.0.128
|
255.255.255.224
|
192.168.0.25
|
ether 3
|
Indirect
|
|
192.168.0.28
|
255.255.255.252
|
192.168.0.22
|
ether 2
|
Indirect
|
|
192.168.0.64
|
255.255.255.224
|
192.168.0.22
|
ether 2
|
Indirect
|
|
192.168.0.16
|
255.255.255.252
|
192.168.0.22
|
ether 2
|
Indirect
|
|
192.168.0.32
|
255.255.255.224
|
192.168.0.22
|
ether 2
|
Indirect
|
|
192.168.0.12
|
255.255.255.252
|
192.168.0.22
|
ether 2
|
Indirect
|
|
Lantai
4
|
192.168.0.0
|
255.255.255.252
|
-
|
ether 1
|
Diirect
|
192.168.0.24
|
255.255.255.252
|
-
|
ether 2
|
Diirect
|
|
192.168.0.128
|
255.255.255.224
|
-
|
ether 3
|
Diirect
|
|
192.168.0.96
|
255.255.255.224
|
192.168.0.26
|
ether 2
|
Indirect
|
|
192.168.0.20
|
255.255.255.252
|
192.168.0.26
|
ether 2
|
Indirect
|
|
192.168.0.64
|
255.255.255.224
|
192.168.0.26
|
ether 2
|
Indirect
|
|
192.168.0.16
|
255.255.255.252
|
192.168.0.26
|
ether 2
|
Indirect
|
|
192.168.0.32
|
255.255.255.224
|
192.168.0.26
|
ether 2
|
Indirect
|
|
192.168.0.28
|
255.255.255.252
|
192.168.0.26
|
ether 2
|
Indirect
|
|
192.168.0.12
|
255.255.255.252
|
192.168.0.26
|
ether 2
|
Indirect
|
2.
KONFIGURASI PADA ROUTER DENGAN GUI
Setting pada Router Lantai 1:
a.
Untuk memudahkan kita nantinya, maka ubah lah nama dari
router kita tersebut
b.
Lihat interface apa saja yang ada dengan cara:
c.
Ubahlah nama interface yang ada sesuai dengan kebutuhan,
karena pada router lantai 1 membutuhkan 3
interface yaitu utama, lantai2, switch1 maka pada new terminal ketik:
interface set name=Utama ether1 (enter)
interface set name=Lantai2 ether2 (enter)
interface set name=Switch1 ether3 (enter)
|
d.
Daftarkan Ip Address pada lantai 1 tersebut :
Ip address add address=192.168.0.14/30
interface =Utama
Ip address add address=192.168.0.18/30
interface =Lantai2
Ip address add address=192.168.0.33/30
interface =Switch1
|
e.
Daftarkan ip route berdasarkan table routing diatas
(sesuaikan dengan tabel routing pada router lantai 1)
*catt: yang tidak memiliki gateway tidak
perlu didaftarkan
Ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.28/30
gateway=192.168.0.13 (enter)
Ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.64/27
gateway=192.168.0.17 (enter)
Ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.20/30
gateway=192.168.0.17 (enter)
Ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.96/27
gateway=192.168.0.17 (enter)
Ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.24/30
gateway=192.168.0.17 (enter)
Ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.128/27 gateway=192.168.0.17 (enter)
|
f.
Untuk melihat hasil ip route yang telah kita daftarkan
caranya:
Ip route print
g.
Agar client mendpat ip secara otomatis,maka kita setting
dengan cara:
Pilih IP à DHCP Server àpilih Tab DHCP Setup à DHCP Server Interfacenya pilih yang
berhubungan dengan switch,misalnya pada router lantai 1 yang berhubungan dengan
switch adalah interface Switch1.
Setting untuk menjadikan router sebagai switch:
a.
Untuk memudahkan kita nantinya,kita ubah
namanya,dengan cara:
b.
Pilih Interface
c.
Klik tanda +,
lalu pilih Bridge, ubah nama sesuai kebutuhan (mis:switch_lantai_1)
d.
Lalu pilih
Bridge à tab port à +
Catt:
Lakukan hal yang
sama pada Router dan switch lantai
2, 3 dan 4. Isikan data berdasarkan tabel routing yang telah disediakan.
|
